Tamil Nadu ranks third in the country in total foreign direct investment (FDI) with Rs. 22,582.64 crores, next only to Maharashtra (Rs. 36,602.41 crores) and Delhi (Rs. 30,303.79 crores). The State's investment constitutes 9.12 per cent of the total FDI in the country.
There is a quantum jump in FDI proposals in the last four years. The total proposals, which were 1,724 in 2000 and worth Rs. 18,940.898 crores, increased to 2,656 (Rs. 22,582.64 crores) by August 2004, according to Statewise details published by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) and the Secretariat for Industrial Assistance in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Tamil Nadu has become a "favoured destination for foreign investors due to availability of world-class facilities" including quality infrastructure, uninterrupted power supply and skilled labour.
| Fiscal Year | No. of Companies | Exports (Rs. Millions) |
|---|---|---|
| 1993-94 | 10 | 20 |
| 1994-95 | 23 | 120 |
| 1995-96 | 34 | 370 |
| 1996-97 | 69 | 1610 |
| 1997-98 | 108 | 3930 |
| 1998-99 | 166 | 12460 |
| 1999-00 | 596 | 19140 |
| 2000-01 | 766 | 31160 |
| 2001-02 | 866 | 52230 |
| 2002-03 | 936 | 63160 |
| 2003-04 | 866 | 76210 |
| 2004-05 | 1266 | 107030 |
| 2005-06 | 1427 | 141150 |
Hardware exports from Tamil Nadu during 2001-2002 have been Rs.482 crores.
Studies by Harvard University, USA (Papers # 728, 729 and “Readiness for the Networked World: A quiet Information Revolution in Tamil Nadu) at www.cid.harvard.edu/india/papers.htm have predicted that Tamil Nadu is well poised to emerge as the top IT State in India as well as a gateway to SE Asia.